Immobilizer Description and Operation
The immobilizer system functions are provided by the body control module (BCM)
and the engine control module (ECM), as well as any modules which store and report
the environment identifier.
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition
is switched ON, the ...
Valve Guide Reaming, and Valve and Seat Grinding
Valve Cleaning Procedure
Use soft bristle wire brush to clean any carbon build-up from the valve
head. DO NOT use a wire brush on any part of the valve stem. The valve stem
is chrome plated to provide enhanced wear characteristics. Wire brushing
the stem could remove the chr ...
Camshaft Removal
Note: Note removal sequence 1?E.
Remove the 4 camshaft bearing cap bolts.
Note: Release the bearing support by striking it gently with a
plastic hammer.
Remove the first camshaft bearing cap (1).
Loosen the 8 exhaust camshaft bear ...